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Expenses disallowed under Section 40A(3) and Section 40A(3A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961

Expenses disallowed under Section 40A(3) and Section 40A(3A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961   Section 40A(3) was introduced as a provision designed to counter evasion of tax through claims for expenditure shown to have been incurred in cash with a view to frustrating proper investigation by the Department as to the identity of the payee and the reasonableness of the payment.   Section-40A(3) provides that where assessee incurs any expenditure in respect of which a payment or aggregate of payments made to a person in a day, otherwise than by an account payee cheque drawn on a bank or account payee bank draft or payment made by use of electronic clearing system through a bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed” exceeds Rs. 10 000/- (Rs. 20,000/- upto assessment year 2017-18), the whole of such expenditure shall not be allowed as deduction in computing profits and gains of business or profession. (Now applicable to charitable trusts also for the purposes of de